Sunday, September 29, 2013

Being Observed

Observation

On Tuesday I had my first observation by my field supervisor.  I wasn’t freaking out with nerves, but I was definitely a little bit nervous going into the day.  The thing that had me the most uptight was the fact that my field supervisor would be the first guest we had in the classroom all year, so I was unsure about how distracting it could be for some students.  I also did not inform my students about our guest until the morning of my observation, they were all very excited to find out a college professor would be coming into their classroom.  When I walked the students to gym that morning, the field supervisor was actually at the door, waiting to be let in to observe a fellow student teacher before coming to my class.  Students instantly began asking if that was our special guest.  I’m just glad they had 40 minutes of gym to work off some of their over excitement. 

The lesson I was teaching during the observation was on using context clues while reading. I started the lesson with this sentence on the board as the students walked into class from gym:


I allowed them some time to think about what the word meant on their own, and then I opened it up for a class discussion.  I began the discussion by asking them the different strategies they could use to figure out what a difficult word in their text might mean.  The first few suggestions were a dictionary, a thesaurus, ask somebody; but then a girl said you could use the words around it and what you already know from the reading to help you. It was awesome to hear a student say that, without even knowing what context clues were beforehand. After a couple more strategy suggestions the students shared what they thought context clues might mean based on how it was used in our modeling sentence.  Once I felt that they had the idea of context clues down we moved on to the next task.  I introduced my field supervisor with her title of “Doctor” and asked them to tell me what “Doctor” might mean based on context clues, since she isn’t a medical doctor.  They did a very nice job with using context clues to work through what the general definition of the word “doctor” means. (Side note: At the end one girl went up to her and said “if you were a real doctor you could help me with my headache”).  I think using our lesson as a way to introduce our guest helped make the students a little more comfortable having a stranger in the room.  We then went on to do a couple practice problems together.  We wrapped up the activity by having some read to self time with a sticky note.  The sticky note was to be used for more context clues practice.  I asked the students to write down a word in their book that they did not understand and to use context clues to define it.  At the end of read to self time the students were able to share their word, the passage it came from, and what they thought it meant.  My hope is the extra practice during read to self time will help the students remember to use context clues on their own in order to better understand whatever it is they are reading. 

Overall the observation ended up going really well, and I think my students did a very nice job staying on task and not getting distracted by a guest being in the room. 


INDEPENDENT Writing

This week in writing we started working on another watermelon seed story. The students were to write this story about a favorite place, or they had the option to write about a place they imagined on their own. I think it is important to give the students some freedom in their writing because I want them to enjoy their writing time, and I want them to write for the whole time. When they choose the topic it allows them the opportunity to pick something they know well, thus helping them write for the couple days of writer’s workshop we use for each writing assignment. 

During writers workshop I have noticed that many students frequently ask me to read their paper, or do not get started until I give them ideas on how to write about their topic. We want our class to be able to write independently because every one of the students is capable of doing so. To try to increase their independent writing stamina I told them my mentor teacher and I would not be answering questions, giving tips, reading papers, or talking in any way for the first fifteen minutes they were writing. Before they started I made sure to take the time to answer any question a student had about the assignment, but once they started I just walked around and observed the class. Many of them were able to do some quick brainstorming and get right into their watermelon seed story. For some it took a little longer, but with my mentor and I being adamant about not talking for the first 15 minutes the students were able to get started all on their own.  I am very excited to read these watermelon seed stories for a handful of reasons.  The first being the fact that reading my students’ writing helps me continue to get to know them even better.  With much of this assignment being focused on independent writing, it will also allow for me to see where each student is at in terms of writing ability and getting their ideas down on paper.  Along with the challenge of writing independently I asked the students to continue focusing on showing sentences and not telling sentences.  To help stress this idea they were given a second challenge for this story.  They are not supposed to say what the place is until the very last sentence, instead they need to show their audience the place through descriptive sentences, and then reveal the actual place at the end.  I really hope the additional mystery of their stories helped motivate them to work hard on showing the reader rather than just telling.





Sunday, September 22, 2013

The Land of Cantdo

Lessons

I taught a handful of lessons this week, but a couple of them really stood out as great lessons I will be able to do (or modify based on what grade level I teach). Tuesday, September 17 was Constitution day so all of the teachers were asked to teach a lesson about the constitution. Mrs. Stacks let me take over this task by reading the "Land of Cantdo" story and discussing it with the students, followed by the "Visitor from Space" activity. "The Land of Cantdo" is a short story about a family who moves to the fictional land of Cantdo (it didn't take the students long to realize the name of this country is pronounced "Can't do", and you'll soon see why as well). In Cantdo the people have no rights like we do in the United States. They can't talk about their government in anyway, they can't assemble in groups of more than two for any reason, unless they are in a line to go somewhere, the can't start a petition, they can't hang up flyers or hand put invitations for an event, they have little to no freedom, and to top it all off, there is only one television program in Cantdo - a show that repeats all of the things you cannot do in Cantdo. When I finished the story many children asked if Cantdo was a real place.  I told them no, and added a question of my own, “do you think there are places like this around the world?”  The all said “NOOOOOO” and were shocked to hear the truth that led to further discussion of our rights in America and how not everybody has those rights.  Reading the “Land of Cantdo” is a very eye opening experience for the students.  It is an activity that could be done with nearly every elementary grade so it is definitely something I will keep as I move forward in my professional teaching career.  We followed the story with a quick Bill of Rights activity.  “A Visitor from Outer Space” puts the children in a hypothetical situation in the year 2020, were an alien population has landed and taken over the United States.  I used my best alien voice to inform the children of their next task.  They had to pick five of the ten rights in the Bill of Rights that they wanted to keep.  If they could not agree on which five, they would lose all ten.  For this activity the students were in groups of three to four and they discussed and debated the case for each right. While they were debating, I walked around the room and played devils advocate for rights they had chosen to leave out – just to fuel some more intense debates within each group.  When every group had picked their top five we did a class vote to see which rights each group thought were most important. The results were as follows:

 
Obviously there were some rights that seemed a little more important than others, but none of the rights received a vote from every group.  It was very interesting to see that freedom of the press was not selected because I would not be able to post anything to this little blog without that right.  Doing this activity made the students really stop to think just how important it is that we have all of these freedoms where we live. 

Habits of Mind

Habit 3: To be perspective-takers, seeking out, valuing and incorporating different viewpoints and positions about learners, learning, teaching and subject matter


With our social studies activity of “A Visitor from Space” the students had to work together to decide which rights they felt were the most important.  Their groups were picked at random, and they had to incorporate the viewpoint of each person in order to fairly decide their five most important rights to keep.  If the students did not listen to and value each other’s perspectives on the importance of each right one was arguing for, then they would have been acting like the rulers of Cantdo.  They would not be allowing their peers to have a voice.  I think reading the “Land of Cantdo” story beforehand only enhances the discussion during “A Visitor from Outer Space.”  It really helps the students understand how great our freedoms in America are, and it makes them truly care about which of the five rights they will vote for. 
 

Wonder Relates to a Specific School Event  

This week we held our first "classroom meeting." During these meetings the students have the opportunity to bring up things going on at school. We started our meeting by only allowing positive comments for the first bit. Many students were eager to share stories of how others treated them nicely, how the new kids were quickly being accepted by their peers and other reasons why fourth grade has gotten off to a nice start. Hearing the positive stories was a very heartwarming experience and just another plus to entering the profession of teaching. 
After the positive comments we allowed the students to share some of their general concerns about the rest of the fourth grade year, along with some common negative things that have been occurring during the school day (students were not allowed to use names for negative behavior). The most frequent complaint was about the "club" a girl had formed at recess. She runs the club and picks who is allowed and who isn't. It has caused many students to become upset and feel hurt. Going into the class meeting we knew of this issue, as it was one of the main reasons we held the meeting, and we were prepared to discuss it at length. We wanted to remind the kids that exclusion was very hurtful and was a form of bullying. We talked about how it was okay for students to call their group a club, as long as they let anyone and everyone join. 
At this point you might be wondering why the class meeting fell under the Wonder section of this post. During our discussion of the club, a student brought up a part in Wonder that addresses a similar instance. An early chapter in of the book focuses on August's first experience eating in the lunchroom. There's only one person who will sit by him, a very sweet girl (who is even a member of the "popular" group) named Summer. The two become quick friends. They are the only two that ever sit at the table and they soon decide to call their table "The Summer Table" and say that. The table is for people with names that remind them of summer. They start to list students and teachers whose names fit the requirement, and then say that even if someone's name doesn't match the criteria of "The Summer Table" they can still sit there as long as they are nice.  The student in my class said that this club at their recess should be more like Summer and Auggie's, where they allow everyone to join. It was so cool to see my student understanding how Wonder stresses the importance of including everybody, and for the students to relate a similar school event to our novel. It was a moment that reassured my confidence that hearing Wonder read aloud will have a positive impact on my students. 


Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Even More Involved

As requested by my professor for student teaching my posts will now include discourse on at least one of the “Five Habits of Mind” for teaching.  In case the “Habits of Mind” from the Albion College Teacher Education Program differ from other habits people may be thinking of, I will start this post by listing them.

 

Habit 1: To be thoughtful and caring learner-teachers, open and eager to know, be known, and respect self and others

Habit 2: To be curious, critically thinking risk-takers and problem-solvers

Habit 3: To be perspective-takers, seeking out, valuing and incorporating different viewpoints and positions about learners, learning, teaching and subject matter

Habit 4: To be child and youth advocates, desiring a more fair, equitable and democratic society

Habit 5: To be morally, ethically-grounded deliberators, living and working with diverse individuals with integrity


I will make an effort to not rehash the same habit week after week, in order to have a more diverse dialog throughout my student teaching experience.

The week and a half since I last journaled have been quite interesting.  As the students get to know me better they continue to try to see how I react to certain things.  It has been important that I remain kind of strict early on so they understand that while the school day will be fun, we both have a job to do in the short time we are together each day.  Students continue to try to find where exactly the fine line between fun in the classroom and classroom disturbance is in my book.  It makes it a little hard on the students that there are constantly two teachers in the room.  I think I allow for a little more freedom to talk quietly, as long as the students are focused and discussing their work.  My mentor teacher on the other hand is a tad stricter when it comes to talking in the classroom.  It’s not that she prefers silence at all times, she definitely knows and understands that students can learn from each other while they work, but she has a lower level of noise tolerance than I do.  This can make it kind of difficult for the students when my mentor teacher and I take turns teaching lessons throughout the day.  I have a good feeling that as the students learn the differences in how she and I handle classroom management they will become better at transitioning between their two teachers.

You’re in the Picture

This week I was allowed to take over a lesson my mentor does every year.  It’s a writing lesson called “You’re in the Picture.”  For the bulk of this lesson I gave a book – turned to a specific page with a large picture – to each pod.  The students then had to work individually to write a story based only on the picture they were given.  If there were words on the picture, I covered them up with sticky notes.  I allowed the students to either tell the story the picture tells them, or to tell a story that was inspired by what is in the picture.  Before they began I brought them back to the class library for a mini-lesson.  In the mini-lesson I went over the general idea of what we would be doing.  The next step was to discuss how we experience life through our senses.  To demonstrate this I wrote the five senses on the board in the library and told the students to take a mental walk through the woods, and to focus on what all five of their senses would experience.  We brainstormed a list together, and then we created a story.  It was important to note that in order to develop a better story we needed to focus on a few of the topics we brainstormed and not just list off everything.  Then I chose a picture that none of them would be using and I modeled two example stories, like the one they would soon be working on individually, based on my picture.  The first story was a boring one where I just listed the things in the picture.  The kids clearly didn’t enjoy this story, which was the point.  In my good example I focused on a few details from the picture and described a story from the perspective of one of the people on the page.  I was able to incorporate both Taylor Swift and Miguel Cabrera in my story, which had the students laughing and very interested.  The students were given about 25 minutes to brainstorm and write on the first day of the lesson. 
            The second day of “You’re in the Picture” started off with a mini-lesson again.  This mini-lesson was about using descriptive words (adjectives) to help enhance the images your story creates for the reader.  We went back to our mental walk through the woods brainstorming list and I gave a brief talk on the importance of vivid description in story telling.  Together, we modeled how using adjectives created a better mental image of the items on our list.  The students were given about 25 more minutes to write and to go back and add in descriptive words to what they already had written. 
            The final day of the lesson consisted of the students just finishing up with their story, or even writing another one based on a different picture.  Before the end of writing the students were given the opportunity to share what they had written.

Habit 2: To be curious, critically thinking risk-takers and problem-solvers

 

While the students were writing their “You’re in the Picture” stories I would take time to read aloud a sentence or two that someone had wrote.  I would pick sentences that did an excellent job in modeling the use of descriptive words to liven up a story.  Doing this was kind of risky, because making the students pause in their writing could make it hard for some to get back on task.  However, that was not the case, it actually did quite the opposite.  It helped solve the problem of students letting their mind day dream too much.  Since I was giving examples from all kinds of students, the others wanted to be the next student celebrated for doing a great job.  It motivated many students to put forth the extra effort I knew they could give me.  Even if they didn’t get called out in front of the class for a job well done, their writing was greatly improved and they will get their reward of a great grade and positive comments on their papers. 

 

 

Wonder

 

Reading Wonder to my students has been a great experience for all of us.  They really enjoy hearing the story of Auggie going to school for the first time.  In our discussions of the book, my students are easily able to relate it to their life, and how the first day of school – be it their first day ever, or their first day each year – is always a little scary.  Every morning when I greet the students at the door many of them ask  “are we going to read Wonder today?!” or “can we PLEASSSSE read Wonder today.”  It’s awesome knowing my students love hearing me read them a book with such a magnificent message.  The best part about reading Wonder to them is hearing the students discuss how the book teaches us to be more accepting of everybody.  The message behind Wonder makes the reader a better person for having read the story, and when a book is able to do that it is a WONDERFUL book. 

 

 


  

Tuesday, September 3, 2013

First Day of School/Reading Wonder

"When given the choice between being right or being kind. Choose kind” – Dr. Wayne Dyer

***Before I start, this journal might be a little more of a book review/praise for Wonder by R. J. Palacio, because the book is awesome and Mrs. Stacks told me I could read it to the kids to start the school year. 

Today was the first day of school, and it was wonderful.  It was great to see how eager the kids looked – maybe it was mainly because they were surrounded by their friends for eight hours a day again, but some of it was also their enthusiasm to learn.  I hope Mrs. Stacks and I can keep that enthusiasm up as the first part of the year continues.  We started the day by greeting the students at the door.  We shook their hand and said “good morning” to which they gave the same reply.  This will be how we greet our students every morning.  I like this method of Mrs. Stacks’ because it’s a good way to help teach the students how to greet people when they enter a place, how to properly shake hands, and to use eye contact when addressing someone.  The only downfall of this is the increased possibility of Mrs. Stacks or me getting sick, but I like to think I have a strong immune system, and we use hand sanitizer before and after.  As one new student from out of state arrived this morning he was visibly upset.  He had a couple tears in his eyes as he put his stuff on his hook and went into the classroom, saying goodbye to his mom.  I could tell that it was not that he was too sad to be apart, but he was scared of having no friends.  He was one of the first students to get to school today so when he went into the room I went in to talk to him.  I told him that I was new to the school as well and that we would both make friends in no time.  This helped him calm down a bit, but not entirely.  About five minutes after the bell rang he was already making a new friend with the student he sits next to in class.  When we went to our morning assembly him and his new friend were quietly chatting and laughing as we walked to the gymnasium.  Usually talking in the halls is against the rules, but in this instance I chose not to put a stop to it because the joy on the young boys face from making a new friend is well worth more than making him follow a simple rule on the first day of class, especially when the boy was terrified of being alone all school year. 


We are doing what is called a “soft start” where we focus more on team building and relationship building than academics for the first week.  This is great because when the class gets to know each other and their teacher it helps create a safe and comfortable learning environment that fosters discussion and questions since people are not afraid to speak up when surrounded by people they trust.  Today we did a lot of “getting to know you” activities, and through the week we will continue doing more team/relationship building activities.  Along with the team and relationship building, Mrs. Stacks let me begin reading Wonder aloud to the class.  Wonder is definitely one of my favorite books.  I got it as a Christmas present from my older brother, Colby Sharp, who is also an elementary teacher.  Wonder is a fantastic book to read to fourth grade children, and it also wonderfully coincides with Concord’s “soft start” to the school year.    Auggie is a little different, as he was born with a facial deformity and has already had nearly 30 surgeries before going to fifth grade.  “I won’t describe what I look like.  Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse” (3).  R.J. Palacio’s novel gives you the perspective of many people affected by a young boy named August going to mainstream school for the first time.  With the book being told in parts, through the eyes of many different characters, it helps the students understand point of view in literature.  It is a funny, heartwarming, story of a boy looking to be seen as normal and not a freak.  Wonder helps readers understand the rule that it truly does not matter how different a person is, everyone deserves the chance to be accepted and loved by their peers.  I would not hesitate to recommend Wonder to my fellow peers, or to my students.  I honestly believe everyone should read the book because it really helps readers understand that you should not judge someone simply because they are not what everyone would consider “normal.”  I am so excited to continue to read Wonder to my students, and as we get further in the book I will start developing mini-lessons for us to do as we enjoy its wonderful message.  Following the handful of pages we were able to read today, we have already began discussing its amazing message, how we think Auggie will be treated by his classmates and teachers, how we think mainstream schoolwork will be for Auggie, and how R.J. Palacio’s use of different view points helps us better understand the full story of this wonderful kid.